We visited a Cloisonné factory just minutes away from the Great Wall. An impressive manual process to create these beautiful vases. This is what they look like after the third processing step, e.g., enamel filling. Cloisonné, whose history can date back to over 500 years ago, is a well-known traditional enamelware. It is actually called the "Blue of Jingtai" as blue is the dominant color adopted for enameling and cloisonné became prevalent during the reign of Jingtai (1450-1456) in the Ming dynasty.
The production steps for Cloisonné-making are: base-hammering, filigree soldering, enamel filling, enamel firing, polishing, and gilding. Here you see a worker at the first production step: cutting the copper and hammering the base structures.
Picture details: Exposure 1/20s, aperture 4.5, focal length 62mm, ISO 400, no flash, no tripod.
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